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Free · On your device · Channel mixer

Convert a photo to black and white

Choose which colours turn light and which turn dark, the way film photographers did with coloured filters.

Presets named for what they do (a red filter for dramatic skies, a green filter for foliage, sepia, high contrast), a three-channel mixer if you want to go further, and a contrast slider. It runs on your device; nothing is uploaded.

Drop or click to upload

Drag & drop or paste from clipboard

JPG, PNG, WebP, up to 25 MB

Nothing uploaded Full-size PNG or JPG No watermark
Original Black & white

Preset

Channel mixer

Tone

1

Drop a photo

Choose, drag, drop or paste a JPG, PNG or WebP up to 25 MB. It opens in the Luminance preset, the neutral conversion, with the original under the compare slider.

2

Try the filters, then fine tune

Tap a preset to see what it does to skies, skin and leaves, then move the red, green and blue sliders and the contrast to taste. Add a sepia or cool tone if you want one.

3

Download or keep editing

Save a full-size PNG, or a JPG at 92% quality for a smaller file, or open the result in the editor to add text for a thumbnail or a poster.

Why a channel mixer beats just removing the colour

Every colour photo has three channels, red, green and blue. Turning it black and white means deciding how much each channel contributes to the grey. Remove the colour with equal weights and a red jacket and a green lawn can come out the same grey, so the picture goes flat. The mixer lets you decide instead: weight red heavily and anything red goes light while anything blue goes dark.

Film photographers did exactly this with coloured glass over the lens, because black and white film saw all colours fairly evenly. A red filter blocked blue light, so a blue sky printed almost black and white clouds jumped out of it. The presets here are those filters as channel weights, applied to your photo's pixels.

What each preset does

PresetRed / Green / BlueWhat it does
Luminance21 / 72 / 7The Rec. 709 brightness weights, rounded to whole percent: grey matches how bright each colour looks to the eye. The neutral starting point.
Red filter100 / 0 / 0Blue sky goes nearly black, clouds stand out, skin turns pale and smooth because red light hides blemishes. The classic dramatic landscape.
Orange filter70 / 30 / 0Most of the red filter's sky without as much bleached skin. A good default for portraits outdoors.
Yellow filter50 / 50 / 0A mild darkening of blue sky, close to how the scene looked to the eye.
Green filter10 / 80 / 10Leaves and grass go light and separate from each other; lips and ruddy skin go darker.
Blue filter0 / 0 / 100Haze and fog get heavier, skies go pale, freckles and skin texture show more. Moody, and unflattering on most portraits.
Sepia21 / 72 / 7, warm toneLuminance with warm brown added to the midtones, the look of old chemically toned prints. Pure black and pure white stay neutral.
High contrast21 / 72 / 7, contrast +50Pushes greys away from the middle, for a punchy print or a thumbnail that has to read at small size.

How the numbers work

For each pixel, grey = red × R% + green × G% + blue × B%. When R, G and B add up to 100%, overall brightness stays about where it was; above 100% the picture brightens and whites clip, below it darkens. Negative values are allowed and subtract that colour, so anything of that colour goes darker still: at Red 150, Green -50 a red flower glows against near-black leaves. Contrast then stretches the grey away from mid grey: new = (grey - 128) × (1 + contrast / 100) + 128. Tone adds colour to the middle greys only, fading to nothing at black and at white, so a sepia print still has clean whites.

Black and white for thumbnails and posters

A black and white background is the simplest way to make one coloured element pop: a bright title, a red circle, a cut-out subject in full colour. Convert the photo here with High contrast, open it in the editor, and put your colour on top. For a print or poster that needs flat tones instead of a smooth photo, the posterize tool reduces it to a set number of greys, and the stencil maker takes it down to pure black and white.

Black and White Questions

Is my photo uploaded?
No. The photo is decoded into a canvas in your browser, the mixer is applied there and the download is built there. The line under the upload box counts request bytes that leave the page while you work, and you can check the same thing in your browser's network panel.
Which preset should I use for a landscape with sky?
Red filter for drama: blue sky goes nearly black and clouds turn bright white. Orange is the same idea, milder. Yellow is subtle. If the sky has no clouds, the red filter can make it a flat dark slab, and orange or yellow usually look better.
Which preset is best for portraits?
Orange, most of the time: skin goes light and smooth without the bleached look the full red filter can give. Green and blue darken skin and show more texture and freckles, which suits a gritty character portrait and not much else.
What happens if the mixer does not add up to 100%?
Above 100% the photo gets brighter and the brightest areas clip to pure white; below 100% it gets darker. The total is shown under the sliders. Each slider runs from -100% to 200%, so you can push one colour very light and another very dark.
How is the sepia made?
The photo is converted with the mixer first. Then warm brown is added in proportion to how close each grey is to the middle: full strength at mid grey, nothing at pure black or pure white. Tone strength scales it from 0 to 100. Cool does the same with a blue tint.
Can I do this in the editor instead?
The editor's Filters panel has a one-tap B&W preset that removes the saturation. This page is for when you want to choose how each colour turns out, with named filters, a mixer and contrast. Open in Editor sends the converted photo there for text and shapes.
What are the limits?
25 MB per file, in any image your browser can open. The preview is drawn at up to 1,200 pixels on the long side so the sliders stay quick. The download is a PNG, or a JPG at 92% quality, at your photo's full size up to 16.7 million pixels (4096 × 4096); a larger photo is scaled down to that and the page says so. Transparency is kept in the PNG; the JPG puts it on white. There is no daily limit.
Is there a watermark?
No. Nothing is drawn on your image. The only mark is the file name, which starts with ThumbCrafted- and can be renamed.

Continue crafting

Keep going: the black and white photo carries over to the next tool with no re-upload.

  1. 1EditAdd text, effects, or a fresh background
  2. 2SketchTurn it into a drawing